Abstract
In this paper, we will trace some of the ways in which Badiou characterizes the Twentieth Century as a century reluctant to both projection (characteristic of the 19th century) and action (characteristic of the 20th century) and, in this sense, we will defend the hypothesis that the current century emerges in Le Siècle as an era that comments on what has been done and thought by previous eras. From there, and to clarify this feature, we will focus on commentary as a literary genre, paying attention both to its history and the role it plays in the transmission of the texts of Aristotle and Plato, as well as to the philosophical potential it holds as a genre in which reading is transformed into writing and gives rise to the formation of a tradition.
References
Benjamin, Walter, “Experiencia y pobreza”, en Obras II/1, Madrid, Abada, 2007, pp. 216-222.
---, “Sobre el concepto de historia”, en Reyes Mate, Manuel (ed.), Medianoche en la historia. Comentarios a las tesis de Walter Benjamin “Sobre el concepto de historia”, Madrid, Trotta, 2009, pp. 49-302.
Johnstone, Henry W., “Racionality and Rhetoric in Philosophy”, en The Quarterly Journal of Speech, Vol. 59, n° 4, 1973, pp. 381-388.
Lysaker, John, “Writing as Praxis”, en The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. 28, n° 4, 2014, pp. 521-536.
Marías, Julián, “Los géneros literarios en filosofía”, en Ensayos de teoría, Barcelona, Editorial Barna, 1954, pp. 7-42.
Micheli, Mario de, Las vanguardias artísticas del siglo XX, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2000.
Quijano Velasco, Mónica, “El escritor como crítico: notas para una poética del comentario”, en Poligrafías. Revista de teoría literaria y literatura comparada, n° 1, 2012, pp. 56- 76.
Orden Jiménez, Rafael V., “Sobre los géneros filosóficos”, en García Norro, Juan José (coord.), Convirtiéndose en filósofo. Estudiar filosofía en el siglo XXI, Madrid, Editorial Síntesis, 2013, pp. 67-88.
Suñol, Viviana, “Los comentarios como género filosófico. Su génesis y evolución desde el aristotelismo hasta la hermenéutica cristiana”, en Circe de clásicos y modernos, Vol. 15, n° 2, 2011, pp. 185-201.
